FIRST Principles of Effective Instruction
The First Principles of Effective Instruction are based on the idea that the most effective way to teach new information is to build on the knowledge and skills that students already possess. These principles include:
Align instruction with learning goals: Effective instruction should be focused on specific learning goals and objectives. This helps students understand what they are supposed to learn and how they will be evaluated.
Use clear and concise language: It is important to use language that is clear and easy for students to understand. Using technical language or jargon can be confusing and may make it difficult for students to grasp new concepts.
Make connections to prior knowledge: Effective instruction should connect new information to what students already know. This helps students make connections between the new information and their existing knowledge, which makes it easier for them to learn and remember.
Use multiple methods of instruction: Different students learn in different ways, so it is important to use a variety of instructional methods to reach all students. This may include lectures, group discussions, hands-on activities, and multimedia resources.
Provide opportunities for practice: Practice is crucial for helping students master new skills and concepts. Effective instruction should provide opportunities for students to practice and apply what they have learned.
Provide feedback and support: Effective instruction should provide feedback and support to help students understand and correct their mistakes. This may include one-on-one coaching, small group instruction, or the use of technology-based learning tools.
Foster a positive learning environment: A positive learning environment is essential for effective instruction. This includes creating a safe and inclusive space, establishing clear expectations and rules, and fostering a sense of community and collaboration among students.
